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Rubber Tree (Ficus Burgundy)

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About

Rubber Tree Live House Plant

The Burgundy Rubber Tree is a spectacular focal plant that brings drama and structure to any room. Renowned for its thick, leathery leaves that emerge from bright red sheaths, it matures into a deep, near-black forest green when given sufficient light. It's incredibly robust, highly effective at purifying indoor air, and thrives with minimal fuss, making it a long-standing favorite for both residential living rooms and office spaces.

Other Common Names

Burgundy Rubber Tree
Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Ficus Burgundy

Care Details

Light

Position your Rubber Tree in bright, indirect light. While it can adapt to medium light levels, its iconic dark burgundy leaves may fade to a standard green without adequate light. It can easily handle gentle direct sunlight in the morning, but avoid harsh, intense afternoon rays which can burn the leaves.

Water

Water deeply and thoroughly, but only after the top 2 inches of soil have completely dried out. Ensure the pot has proper drainage holes so excess water can escape freely. During its dormant winter phase, reduce watering frequency significantly.

Humidity & Temperature

An indoor humidity level of 40% or higher is perfectly adequate for this hardy plant. It thrives in standard household temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C). Protect your Ficus from cold drafts, air conditioner vents, and sudden temperature drops below 55°F (13°C), which can cause it to drop leaves.

Soil & Fertilizing

Use a well-draining, loamy potting mix enhanced with perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to prevent compaction and ensure rapid drainage. Feed monthly during the active growing season (early spring through late summer) with a balanced liquid indoor plant fertilizer. Pause feeding entirely during autumn and winter.

Propagation

Use a well-draining, loamy potting mix enhanced with perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to prevent compaction and ensure rapid drainage. Feed monthly during the active growing season (early spring through late summer) with a balanced liquid indoor plant fertilizer. Pause feeding entirely during autumn and winter.

Re-potting

Repot every 1 to 2 years during the spring. Choose a heavy pot just 2 inches wider than the current one to prevent the tall plant from tipping over. If you want to limit its height, you can keep it in its current pot size and simply refresh the top few inches of soil.

Avoid Pets

Pet Safety

Keep this plant out of reach of pets. Like all Ficus varieties, its stems and leaves secrete a sticky, milky white sap (latex) containing ficin and psoralen. If chewed or ingested, it can cause dermal irritation, drooling, vomiting, and oral discomfort.

Native Region

Native to the tropical regions of Northeast India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Fun Fact

In its native tropical habitats, Ficus elastica can grow into a massive banyan-style tree reaching up to 100 feet tall, producing extensive aerial roots that have historically been trained to form strong "living root bridges."

Common Problems

Danger

Dropping Green Leaves

Cause: Overwatering or wet roots

If your plant is dropping otherwise healthy-looking green leaves, it is usually a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure the soil is drying out at least 2 inches deep before watering again, and never let the pot sit in standing water.

Warning

Leaves Losing Burgundy Color

Cause: Low light conditions

If new leaves emerge pale green or the mature burgundy leaves turn a dull, solid green, the plant is not receiving enough light. Move your Rubber Tree to a brighter spot near a window with strong, indirect sunlight to encourage the rich, dark foliage.

Warning

Sticky Leaves and Yellow Spots

Cause: Common pests (Scale or Mealybugs)

Ficus plants can occasionally attract sap-sucking pests. Check the undersides of leaves and along the stems for small brown bumps (scale) or cottony white spots (mealybugs). Treat the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap, and wipe the leaves clean.

Info

Drooping, Tired-Looking Leaves

Cause: Underwatered or thirsty plant

If the thick, rigid leaves begin to sag, droop, or look slightly wrinkled, the soil is completely dry and the plant needs a deep watering. Once thoroughly watered, the leaves should firm up and return to their upright stance within 24 hours.

Quick Tips

Things to know

01

Place your Rubber Tree in bright, indirect light to keep its signature dark burgundy leaves rich, glossy, and vibrant.

02

Always let the top 2 inches of soil dry out completely before watering to keep the roots healthy and prevent root rot.

03

Wipe the large, broad leaves regularly with a damp microfiber cloth to clear away household dust and maximize photosynthesis.

04

Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer from early spring through late summer, then pause entirely over winter.

05

Protect your Ficus from cold window drafts or air conditioning vents, which can cause sudden leaf drop.

06

Wear gardening gloves when pruning or propagating to protect your skin from the sticky, irritating white latex sap.


Air Purifying, Easy Care, Bold Statement, Floor Plant, Low Maintenance